Association of Social Work Boards Bachelor (ASWB) Practice Exam

Engaging in risk-taking behavior is often associated with several psychological conditions, but when considering childhood diagnoses, conduct disorder stands out as the most relevant. Conduct disorder is characterized by patterns of behavior that violate societal norms and the basic rights of others, including aggressive behavior, deceitfulness, and serious rule violations. Children with this disorder frequently display a tendency to engage in risky or dangerous actions without considering the potential consequences.

ADHD, while it may include impulsivity that could manifest in risk-taking behaviors, does not encompass the broader antisocial actions represented by conduct disorder. Antisocial personality disorder pertains to adults and requires a history of conduct disorder symptoms in childhood, making it unsuitable for a diagnosis in younger populations. Depression typically manifests with symptoms such as sadness, withdrawal from activities, or a lack of interest rather than predominantly risk-taking behaviors.

Therefore, the connection between risk-taking behavior in children and conduct disorder underscores its role as the likely diagnosis in these situations.