Association of Social Work Boards Bachelor (ASWB) Practice Exam

In the early stages of a new drug and alcohol rehabilitation group, a social worker might expect to encounter denial, rationalization, and projection among the participants. Denial is a common defense mechanism used by individuals who may not fully acknowledge the extent of their substance abuse issues. This lack of acceptance can hinder initial discussions and the willingness to engage in the therapeutic process.

Rationalization often surfaces as participants may provide excuses or justifications for their behavior, which can delay their readiness to confront their addiction. This cognitive distortion allows individuals to avoid taking full responsibility for their actions, making it a significant obstacle in the recovery journey.

Projection can also be anticipated in these early sessions, where individuals may attribute their own negative feelings or behaviors onto others. This can complicate group dynamics, as members may express their own unresolved issues by criticizing or blaming fellow group members.

Understanding these dynamics is crucial for social workers, as it helps them facilitate discussions, build trust, and encourage openness within the group. Addressing these themes early on is essential for fostering a supportive environment conducive to healing and growth.