Association of Social Work Boards Bachelor (ASWB) Practice Exam

In the context of social work with clients from a Native American background, avoiding direct eye contact is significant due to cultural variations in communication styles. Many Native American cultures value a style of interaction that does not emphasize direct eye contact, as it can be seen as disrespectful or confrontational. Instead, they may prefer a more subdued style that reflects respect and thoughtfulness. This approach allows for a deeper, more respectful engagement, aligning with traditional values that honor listening and reflection rather than assertive verbal exchanges.

While other behaviors like talking loudly, using humor, and expressing empathy can significantly differ in reception and appropriateness depending on the specific cultural context and individual preferences, the behavior of maintaining indirect eye contact is particularly critical in this setting. Recognizing and adapting to these cultural nuances fosters a trusting relationship between the social worker and the client, essential for effective practice.