Association of Social Work Boards Bachelor (ASWB) Practice Exam

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If a clinician observes less of a specific behavior in a client, what could this suggest?

the behavior is being reinforced

the behavior has been extinguished

Observing less of a specific behavior in a client often indicates that the behavior is being extinguished. Extinction is a process in behavioral psychology where a previously reinforced behavior diminishes over time, typically because the reinforcement that maintained it is no longer being provided. For instance, if a client was rewarded or reinforced for a certain behavior and that reinforcement has stopped, the client may gradually exhibit less of that behavior until it ceases altogether.

This concept is crucial in therapeutic settings, as it helps clinicians identify whether interventions aimed at reducing undesirable behaviors are effective. In therapy, when less of a behavior is noted, it allows the clinician to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment plan and whether the absence of reinforcement or other changes in the client's environment might be contributing to the observed decrease in behavior.

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the client is developing new behaviors

the client is regressing

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